# Strike or deal? Trump meets Qatar's mediator as Israel waits on Iran after the midterms

Qatar wants more time for a two-day Iran sequence. U.S. and Israeli forces prepared for possible strikes over the weekend, but no order came, according to The Jerusalem Post.

By 567 Politics staff · 567politics
Published: 2026-11-09T05:20:58.330503Z
Updated: 2026-11-09T05:23:52.811291Z
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President [Donald Trump](/politicians/donald-trump) meets Qatar's prime minister at the White House on Monday, November 9, with a decision on the Iran war hanging over the meeting. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, the main go-between with Tehran, wants Trump to give diplomacy more time, [Axios reported](https://www.axios.com/2026/11/09/trump-qatar-prime-minister-iran-war-mediation), citing sources. Over the weekend, the U.S. and Israeli militaries prepared for a possible renewed strike, but no order came, [The Jerusalem Post reported](https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-914268).

The midterms sit in the middle of all this. Trump says the election cost him a deal. Iran's foreign minister says the election was a message to the White House. Israel, which launched the war alongside the United States on February 28, is watching a U.S. president whose party just lost Congress partly over that war. This report covers what is on the table, what each side has said since November 3, and what Israel's leaders are signaling.

For background, see our reports on [Qatar's earlier mediation and the Vance letter](/news/iran-qatar-mediation-vance-letter-november-2026), [Iran's two-day Hormuz offer in Doha](/news/iran-doha-talks-draft-proposal-hormuz-plan-november-2026) and [how the war figured in the Republican losses](/news/iran-war-republican-midterm-losses-vance-trump-exit-polls-prices-corruption-november-2026).

## The short answer: talks stalled by the election, strikes held back

Three facts frame Monday's meeting.

First, the indirect talks slowed around the vote. Axios reported that "the midterm elections have slowed down the indirect negotiations." Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Sunday that mediators had been inactive for several days after the elections, [Iran International reported](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202611092102).

Second, Trump has kept force on the table but says he does not want to use it. "I'm not looking to. I don't think there's any reason to," he told CBS's *60 Minutes* when asked whether he would escalate now that the midterms are over, [according to the CBS transcript](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-2026-post-midterm-elections-interview-60-minutes-transcript/).

Third, Trump has given his team a short window. Two diplomatic sources told The Jerusalem Post that he gave Vice President [JD Vance](/politicians/jd-vance) and other senior officials "a few days" to reach an agreement.

## What is on the table

The draft under discussion is a two-day sequence of confidence-building steps. Qatar is mediating along with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey, according to Axios. Regional sources described the steps to Axios as follows.

```diagram
type: flow
title: The draft two-day sequence described to Axios
source: [Axios, Nov. 9, 2026](https://www.axios.com/2026/11/09/trump-qatar-prime-minister-iran-war-mediation)
---
Day 1, U.S. step: Lift the naval blockade and release some frozen Iranian funds
Day 1, Iran step: Formally invite IAEA inspectors to the bombed nuclear sites, based on a Cairo agreement from a year ago
Day 2: Reopen the Strait of Hormuz
After that: Resume nuclear talks focused on Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile
```

The two sides still disagree on order and price. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran had sent a nuclear proposal through Doha but that further talks depend on Washington meeting Iranian demands, including sanctions relief, access to frozen assets and war reparations, Iran International reported. The United States insists that nuclear issues come first.

Araghchi set out Iran's position on X on Sunday. "American voters have made their choice. Time for the White House to make its own," he wrote, as quoted by Axios. "Our 2-day proposal stands: meet the requirements, including end to war on all fronts, and you will see results. Or choose war, and see our alert and battle-hardened Warriors rain down hell."

Secretary of State [Marco Rubio](/politicians/marco-rubio) was skeptical. "I wouldn't say we're on the verge of a breakthrough," he said Sunday before leaving for a G7 foreign ministers' meeting in Paris, according to Axios. "Right now it hasn't been very productive, because the Iranian demands are simply not just unacceptable but, in some cases, outrageous and ridiculous and really not realistic."

## How each side is reading the midterms

Each side has drawn its own lesson from the U.S. vote, and the claims cannot all be tested.

**Trump says the election cost him a deal.** "We would've had a deal, except for this election," he said in the *60 Minutes* interview, as quoted by Iran International. "If we didn't have this election, we might've even had, or within the next few days, we would've had a deal." The published CBS transcript reviewed for this report did not include that passage, so the quote rests on Iran International's account of the broadcast. No public document shows how close the sides were before November 3.

**Trump also says the war hurt his party.** He told CBS that voters "didn't like the war. They didn't like the fact that gasoline went up," and that "there's a great dislike, incredibly, for Israel." Asked whether he would make the decision to go to war again, he said: "my answer is an emphatic yes because you can't let Iran have a nuclear weapon." He added, "Is it a good decision for today and tomorrow? Maybe not."

**Iran says the vote was a rebuke.** Araghchi's "American voters have made their choice" post frames the result as pressure on Trump.

**The data are mixed.** Exit surveys showed the war was unpopular, but most voters ranked prices and corruption ahead of it as a deciding issue. Our [analysis of the exit polls](/news/iran-war-midterms-voter-poll-wrong-decision-trump-part-of-it-congress-november-2026) sets out those numbers. Neither Trump's nor Araghchi's reading can be confirmed from the surveys alone.

## Israel's posture: ready to strike, waiting on Trump

Israel's government has signaled that it sees the war as unfinished. Prime Minister [Benjamin Netanyahu](/politicians/benjamin-netanyahu) met top security officials on Friday afternoon, two sources told The Jerusalem Post. The paper said Israel was prepared for the possibility that Trump would order a strike.

Defense Minister Israel Katz was explicit on Sunday. "The mission against Iran has not been completed," he said at a memorial ceremony, [Ynet reported](https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjygemraml). "Iran is trying to renew its efforts to obtain nuclear weapons, alongside other serious efforts that place the State of Israel in real danger. We cannot accept these threats."

President Isaac Herzog made a similar point when he handed the mandate to form a government to opposition leader [Gadi Eisenkot](/politicians/gadi-eisenkot). "Iran is not waiting even a moment in its plots and threats," Herzog said, according to Ynet. Our [report on the mandate](/news/israel-eisenkot-mandate-us-midterms-netanyahu-bipartisan-ties-november-2026) covers how Israel's parties are reading the U.S. vote.

Israeli analysts see the midterms raising the price of independent action. Yaakov Katz, an Israeli author on defense, told [the BBC](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx30ee8018lvo) he expects tougher U.S. demands on Israel, including "a requirement not to undermine an agreement with Iran." He also stressed dependence, saying the last three years had shown how much Israel relies on American missile defense systems.

Eran Lerman of the [Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security](https://jiss.org.il/en/weekly-strategic-brief-061126/) warned against reading the U.S. result as an "Iranian victory." He said the "dangerous interpretation" being given to the election "only sharpens the need, certainly in the two months until the Congress is sworn in, to act forcefully to dismantle this perception."

## The military picture around the talks

Military pressure has continued during the diplomacy. Trump told CNN there was a "very low probability" he would return to war if talks progressed. "It depends on whether or not they sign a very strong agreement," he said, according to The Jerusalem Post. "I would if necessary, but we hit them really hard." He also said the United States "could destroy 38 Iranian bridges in one hour," though he added, "I don't like ripping down bridges."

The Jerusalem Post reported that the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt and its strike group left Singapore for the Central Command region, and that the amphibious assault ship USS Makin Island left Japan for the Middle East. Trump said the U.S. naval blockade, which he called "the largest in history," and a new "Iron Gate" task force mean almost nothing enters or leaves Iran.

Incidents in and near the Strait of Hormuz continued over the weekend. Iranian media reported explosions on Qeshm Island and in Bandar Abbas on Sunday, Iran International reported. The Revolutionary Guard-affiliated Tasnim agency said a U.S. projectile hit Qeshm; that claim could not be independently verified. The U.S. military said it disabled a commercial vessel, the M/V Huda, that tried to breach the blockade on Saturday. Our earlier report covered [the November 2 U.S. strike on Qeshm](/news/us-limited-strikes-qeshm-island-iran-defensive-vance-progress-november-2026).

```diagram
type: timeline
title: Iran diplomacy and pressure since Election Day
source: [Axios](https://www.axios.com/2026/11/09/trump-qatar-prime-minister-iran-war-mediation); [The Jerusalem Post](https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/iran-news/article-914268); [Iran International](https://www.iranintl.com/en/202611092102)
---
Nov. 2: U.S. strikes a missile launcher on Qeshm Island, calling it self-defense
Nov. 3: U.S. midterms; Democrats win both chambers
Nov. 6: Netanyahu meets security chiefs; Trump records a 60 Minutes interview saying he is not looking to escalate
Nov. 8: Araghchi says Iran's two-day offer stands; Rubio sees no breakthrough
Nov. 9: Trump and Vance meet Qatar's prime minister at the White House
```

## What a Democratic Congress means for the war

The new Congress cannot sit until January 3. When it does, its leverage is mostly over money and war powers. Analysts quoted by Jewish Insider said the incoming majorities "could push to link arms sales to Israeli conduct and move quickly on war powers to end the conflict," according to [the Foundation for Middle East Peace's November 6 round-up](https://fmep.org/resource/fmep-legislative-round-up-november-6-2026/). Our report on [efforts to cut off war funding](/news/iran-war-funding-cutoff-lawmakers-khanna-van-hollen-massie-davidson-bills-votes-2026) lists the bills already filed.

Any war powers resolution would still face a veto, and [Reuters reported](https://www.investing.com/news/politics-news/democratic-congress-could-test-decades-of-us-support-for-israel-5001163) that Democrats are unlikely to muster two-thirds to override. That leaves the next eight weeks largely in Trump's hands. It also leaves the outcome dependent on whether Qatar and the other mediators can bridge the sequencing gap between Washington and Tehran. Until January, Democrats' main tools are public pressure and hearings they cannot yet convene.

## What to watch Monday and after

- **The Qatar meetings.** Al Thani is expected to see Vance first, then Trump, according to Axios. Whether the White House answers Iran's two-day proposal, and on what terms, is the key question.
- **The sequence fight.** Washington wants nuclear issues first. Tehran wants sanctions relief, frozen funds and an end to fighting "on all fronts" first.
- **Israel's role.** Israel has said its mission is incomplete. Whether a U.S.-Iran deal would bind Israeli operations, and whether Israel would accept that, is unresolved.
- **Israel's government.** A caretaker Netanyahu government is handling the file while Eisenkot tries to form a new one.

## About this report

This report draws on Axios, The Jerusalem Post, Iran International, Ynet, the BBC, Reuters, the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security and the CBS transcript of Trump's *60 Minutes* interview. Iran International is a Persian-language broadcaster based outside Iran that is critical of the Iranian government. Accounts of military preparations rest on unnamed sources cited by those outlets. This report was written before Monday's White House meeting. Times are Eastern.
