INDIA · 20 ISSUES
The policy choices to watch.
An editorial watchlist for India, rather than a poll of public priorities. The numbers describe policy positions; higher scores do not mean better policies. A politician stays unrated until we can attach dated evidence.
COMPARE THE RECORD
Where do they stand?
Public employment-programme funding · 1: End national public funding for public employment-guarantee programmes · 10: At least double real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes. Historical positions are dated in each profile; unreviewed positions stay blank.
Each score links to its politician’s evidence and full 10-step rubric. No overall ideological ranking.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Public employment-programme funding
India · Public employment-programme funding
1 · End national public funding for public employment-guarantee programmes
10 · At least double real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes
Read all ten definitions
- End national public funding for public employment-guarantee programmes
- Cut real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by at least 75%
- Cut real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 50–74%
- Cut real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 25–49%
- Cut real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 1–24%
- Maintain real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes
- Increase real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 1–24%
- Increase real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 25–49%
- Increase real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes by 50–99%
- At least double real per-person funding for public employment-guarantee programmes
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Manufacturing and industrial support
India · Manufacturing and industrial support
1 · End national public funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support
10 · At least double real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support
Read all ten definitions
- End national public funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support
- Cut real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by at least 75%
- Cut real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 50–74%
- Cut real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 25–49%
- Cut real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 1–24%
- Maintain real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support
- Increase real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 1–24%
- Increase real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 25–49%
- Increase real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support by 50–99%
- At least double real per-person funding for manufacturing and industrial-development support
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Crop minimum-support-price coverage
India · Crop minimum-support-price coverage
1 · Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 0%
10 · Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 0%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 10–24%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 25–39%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 40–49%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 50–59%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 60–74%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 75–89%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 90–99%
- Share of notified MSP crops with a legally enforceable minimum purchase-price guarantee: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Public small-farmer income support
India · Public small-farmer income support
1 · End national public funding for small-farmer income support
10 · At least double real per-person funding for small-farmer income support
Read all ten definitions
- End national public funding for small-farmer income support
- Cut real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by at least 75%
- Cut real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 50–74%
- Cut real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 25–49%
- Cut real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 1–24%
- Maintain real per-person funding for small-farmer income support
- Increase real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 1–24%
- Increase real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 25–49%
- Increase real per-person funding for small-farmer income support by 50–99%
- At least double real per-person funding for small-farmer income support
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Caste-data coverage in the census
India · Caste-data coverage in the census
1 · Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 0%
10 · Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 0%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 10–24%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 25–39%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 40–49%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 50–59%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 60–74%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 75–89%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 90–99%
- Share of census respondents included in a published caste-data collection: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Reserved public-sector posts
India · Reserved public-sector posts
1 · Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 0%
10 · Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 0%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 10–24%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 25–39%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 40–49%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 50–59%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 60–74%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 75–89%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 90–99%
- Share of public-sector recruitment posts covered by constitutionally permitted reservation: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Restrictions on religion-specific personal laws
India · Restrictions on religion-specific personal laws
1 · No special legal restrictions on religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
10 · Complete prohibition of religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
Read all ten definitions
- No special legal restrictions on religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Voluntary guidance for religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Transparency and disclosure duties for religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Registration requirements for religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Licensing with a presumption of approval for religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Licensing with substantive eligibility tests for religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
- Restrict religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules to a limited set of approved cases
- Presumptive prohibition of religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules, with broad exemptions
- Prohibit religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules, with narrow exemptions
- Complete prohibition of religion-specific marriage, divorce and inheritance rules
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Restrictions on religion-based citizenship criteria
India · Restrictions on religion-based citizenship criteria
1 · No special legal restrictions on religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
10 · Complete prohibition of religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
Read all ten definitions
- No special legal restrictions on religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Voluntary guidance for religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Transparency and disclosure duties for religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Registration requirements for religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Licensing with a presumption of approval for religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Licensing with substantive eligibility tests for religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
- Restrict religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria to a limited set of approved cases
- Presumptive prohibition of religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria, with broad exemptions
- Prohibit religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria, with narrow exemptions
- Complete prohibition of religion-based citizenship eligibility criteria
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
State control of domestic policy
India · State control of domestic policy
1 · Central government decides all state domestic policy
10 · Constitutionally protected local control of state domestic policy without ordinary national override
Read all ten definitions
- Central government decides all state domestic policy
- Local bodies advise on state domestic policy; central government decides
- Local bodies propose changes to state domestic policy; central government approves each one
- Local bodies administer centrally fixed state domestic policy
- Local bodies choose implementation of centrally fixed state domestic policy
- Central and local governments jointly set state domestic policy
- Local governments lead state domestic policy within national minimum standards
- Local governments set state domestic policy, subject to judicial review
- Local governments exclusively set state domestic policy, with narrow national exceptions
- Constitutionally protected local control of state domestic policy without ordinary national override
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Proportional population-based seat allocation
India · Proportional population-based seat allocation
1 · Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 0%
10 · Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 0%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 10–24%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 25–39%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 40–49%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 50–59%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 60–74%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 75–89%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 90–99%
- Share of Lok Sabha seats apportioned using the latest national population census: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Reserved legislative seats for women
India · Reserved legislative seats for women
1 · Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 0%
10 · Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 0%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 10–24%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 25–39%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 40–49%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 50–59%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 60–74%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 75–89%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 90–99%
- Share of directly elected legislative seats reserved for women: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
State control of assembly-election timing
India · State control of assembly-election timing
1 · Central government decides all the timing of state legislative-assembly elections
10 · Constitutionally protected local control of the timing of state legislative-assembly elections without ordinary national override
Read all ten definitions
- Central government decides all the timing of state legislative-assembly elections
- Local bodies advise on the timing of state legislative-assembly elections; central government decides
- Local bodies propose changes to the timing of state legislative-assembly elections; central government approves each one
- Local bodies administer centrally fixed the timing of state legislative-assembly elections
- Local bodies choose implementation of centrally fixed the timing of state legislative-assembly elections
- Central and local governments jointly set the timing of state legislative-assembly elections
- Local governments lead the timing of state legislative-assembly elections within national minimum standards
- Local governments set the timing of state legislative-assembly elections, subject to judicial review
- Local governments exclusively set the timing of state legislative-assembly elections, with narrow national exceptions
- Constitutionally protected local control of the timing of state legislative-assembly elections without ordinary national override
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Jammu and Kashmir control of domestic policy
India · Jammu and Kashmir control of domestic policy
1 · Central government decides all Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy
10 · Constitutionally protected local control of Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy without ordinary national override
Read all ten definitions
- Central government decides all Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy
- Local bodies advise on Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy; central government decides
- Local bodies propose changes to Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy; central government approves each one
- Local bodies administer centrally fixed Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy
- Local bodies choose implementation of centrally fixed Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy
- Central and local governments jointly set Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy
- Local governments lead Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy within national minimum standards
- Local governments set Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy, subject to judicial review
- Local governments exclusively set Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy, with narrow national exceptions
- Constitutionally protected local control of Jammu and Kashmir domestic policy without ordinary national override
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Public healthcare coverage
India · Public healthcare coverage
1 · No national legal entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare
10 · Universal entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare without charges at the point of use
Read all ten definitions
- No national legal entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare only for a narrow emergency group
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for the lowest-income tenth
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for the lowest-income quarter
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for the lowest-income half
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for the lowest-income three quarters
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for all low- and middle-income residents
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for all residents with limited exclusions
- Entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare for all residents, with modest copayments
- Universal entitlement to publicly financed essential healthcare without charges at the point of use
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Public education funding
India · Public education funding
1 · End national public funding for school and higher education
10 · At least double real per-person funding for school and higher education
Read all ten definitions
- End national public funding for school and higher education
- Cut real per-person funding for school and higher education by at least 75%
- Cut real per-person funding for school and higher education by 50–74%
- Cut real per-person funding for school and higher education by 25–49%
- Cut real per-person funding for school and higher education by 1–24%
- Maintain real per-person funding for school and higher education
- Increase real per-person funding for school and higher education by 1–24%
- Increase real per-person funding for school and higher education by 25–49%
- Increase real per-person funding for school and higher education by 50–99%
- At least double real per-person funding for school and higher education
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Public food-security support
India · Public food-security support
1 · End national public funding for household food-security support
10 · At least double real per-person funding for household food-security support
Read all ten definitions
- End national public funding for household food-security support
- Cut real per-person funding for household food-security support by at least 75%
- Cut real per-person funding for household food-security support by 50–74%
- Cut real per-person funding for household food-security support by 25–49%
- Cut real per-person funding for household food-security support by 1–24%
- Maintain real per-person funding for household food-security support
- Increase real per-person funding for household food-security support by 1–24%
- Increase real per-person funding for household food-security support by 25–49%
- Increase real per-person funding for household food-security support by 50–99%
- At least double real per-person funding for household food-security support
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Renewable electricity share
India · Renewable electricity share
1 · Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 0%
10 · Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 100%
Read all ten definitions
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 0%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: above 0% but below 10%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 10–24%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 25–39%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 40–49%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 50–59%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 60–74%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 75–89%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 90–99%
- Share of domestic electricity generation from renewable sources: 100%
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Restrictions on coal-fired generation
India · Restrictions on coal-fired generation
1 · No special legal restrictions on new coal-fired electricity generation
10 · Complete prohibition of new coal-fired electricity generation
Read all ten definitions
- No special legal restrictions on new coal-fired electricity generation
- Voluntary guidance for new coal-fired electricity generation
- Transparency and disclosure duties for new coal-fired electricity generation
- Registration requirements for new coal-fired electricity generation
- Licensing with a presumption of approval for new coal-fired electricity generation
- Licensing with substantive eligibility tests for new coal-fired electricity generation
- Restrict new coal-fired electricity generation to a limited set of approved cases
- Presumptive prohibition of new coal-fired electricity generation, with broad exemptions
- Prohibit new coal-fired electricity generation, with narrow exemptions
- Complete prohibition of new coal-fired electricity generation
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Restrictions on internet shutdowns
India · Restrictions on internet shutdowns
1 · No special legal restrictions on government-ordered internet shutdowns
10 · Complete prohibition of government-ordered internet shutdowns
Read all ten definitions
- No special legal restrictions on government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Voluntary guidance for government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Transparency and disclosure duties for government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Registration requirements for government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Licensing with a presumption of approval for government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Licensing with substantive eligibility tests for government-ordered internet shutdowns
- Restrict government-ordered internet shutdowns to a limited set of approved cases
- Presumptive prohibition of government-ordered internet shutdowns, with broad exemptions
- Prohibit government-ordered internet shutdowns, with narrow exemptions
- Complete prohibition of government-ordered internet shutdowns
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
POLICY SPECTRUM · 1–10
Core defence spending
India · Core defence spending
1 · Core defence spending below 0.5% of GDP
10 · Core defence spending at 5% of GDP or more
Read all ten definitions
- Core defence spending below 0.5% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 0.5–0.99% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 1–1.49% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 1.5–1.99% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 2–2.49% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 2.5–2.99% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 3–3.49% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 3.5–3.99% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 4–4.99% of GDP
- Core defence spending at 5% of GDP or more
Editorial policy rubric, not a public-priority ranking. A higher number means more of the named policy dimension, not a better policy. Relative funding, tax and admissions changes require an explicitly dated baseline and comparison period in the placement evidence. Funding comparisons use inflation-adjusted per-person amounts. Proposals, enacted policy and outcomes must be distinguished; missing evidence stays unrated.
Placements, evidence dates and primary-source links appear in each politician’s profile.